Vehicle Code Defense
CVC 22350 Basic Speed Law: Defense Guide
CVC 22350 is one of California's most common speeding citations because it asks whether your speed was safe for the actual conditions. That makes the defense fact-specific.
Updated May 21, 2026
Meaning
The legal question is whether the speed was unsafe for conditions.
CVC 22350 is not only about the number on the speedometer. It asks whether the speed was reasonable for the weather, visibility, traffic, surface, width of the road, and overall safety.
That is why the best defense usually starts with conditions: clear weather, dry road, light traffic, good visibility, proper signs, safe lane position, and whether the officer had a reliable view.
Fine And Point Impact
A CVC 22350 ticket can cost more than the base fine.
| Speed range | Base fine | Estimated total with assessments |
|---|---|---|
| 1-15 mph over | $45 | About $274 |
| 16-25 mph over | $85 | About $438 |
| 26+ mph over | $120 | About $567+ |
Evidence
What to document for a Basic Speed Law defense.
Road conditions
Dry pavement, wide lanes, clear sight lines, and normal traffic can support the argument that the speed was safe.
Officer position
Where the officer observed or measured speed can affect vehicle identification and condition assessment.
Speed measurement
Radar, LIDAR, pacing, and visual estimates raise different questions about calibration, training, distance, and accuracy.
Written Declaration
How to organize the argument.
Identify the exact violation and alleged speed from the citation.
Describe the conditions at the time of the stop in factual language.
Explain why those conditions did not make the speed unsafe.
Attach photos, diagrams, witness statements, or other supporting evidence.
Submit the TR-205 package before the court deadline.
FAQ
CVC 22350 questions
What is CVC 22350?
CVC 22350 is California's Basic Speed Law. It focuses on whether the speed was reasonable and prudent for weather, visibility, traffic, road surface, road width, and safety.
Is CVC 22350 different from an absolute speed limit?
Yes. An absolute speed limit citation focuses on a fixed maximum speed. A Basic Speed Law citation requires attention to the actual conditions at the time and place of the stop.
Does a CVC 22350 conviction add DMV points?
A typical speeding conviction can add one DMV negligent operator point. Points can affect insurance and license status depending on your record.
Can I fight CVC 22350 by written declaration?
Many traffic infractions can be contested by Trial by Written Declaration when the court allows it and no personal appearance is required. Check your notice and local court instructions.
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This guide is educational information, not legal advice. Estimated totals are based on the 2026 California uniform bail schedule and can vary by county or case; verify your citation and court notice.