TR-205 Form Guide: Trial by Written Declaration

The TR-205 form is your ticket to fighting a traffic citation without taking time off work for court. This comprehensive guide explains exactly how to complete and submit the form successfully.
What is the TR-205 Form?
The TR-205 is California's official "Request for Trial by Written Declaration" form. Instead of appearing in court and taking time off work, you submit your defense in writing. A judge reviews your statement along with the officer's report and makes a ruling, which you receive by mail. It's the most convenient way to fight your ticket.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Section 1: Your Information
Enter your full legal name exactly as it appears on your driver's license, along with your mailing address where you want the court's decision sent. You'll also need your citation number (found on the front of your ticket) and the date of the alleged violation.
Section 2: Your Declaration (The Most Important Part)
This is where you write your defense—and it's the section that determines whether you win or lose. Start with a clear statement that you are not guilty, then provide your factual version of what happened. Be specific about why the officer's observations may be incorrect, include any technical defenses (radar calibration issues, missing speed limit signs, etc.), and describe any supporting evidence you're including with your submission.
Section 3: Signature and Declaration
You must sign under penalty of perjury that your statement is true. This is legally binding, so only include accurate information.
What to Submit with Your TR-205
Along with your completed TR-205 form, you'll need to include the full bail amount (the fine listed on your ticket—this gets refunded if you win). Some courts also require a copy of your citation. Most importantly, include any evidence that supports your defense: photos of the location, diagrams showing visibility issues, or witness declarations from passengers who can corroborate your account.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Missing the deadline: Submit before your due date
- Forgetting bail payment: Your request won't be processed without it
- Weak or emotional arguments: Stick to facts and legal points
- Forgetting to sign: Unsigned forms are invalid
- Wrong court address: Check your ticket for the correct courthouse
What Happens After Submission
- The court sends the officer a copy of your declaration
- The officer has a chance to submit their own declaration
- A judge reviews both declarations and any evidence
- The court mails you the verdict (typically 6-12 weeks)
- If you lose, you can request a trial de novo within 20 days
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