TR-205 Guide

California TR-205 Form: Trial by Written Declaration Application

TR-205 is the core California form for requesting Trial by Written Declaration. The form is simple, but the filing package needs to be complete, timely, signed, and supported by facts.

Updated May 21, 2026

Purpose

TR-205 asks the court to decide the ticket in writing.

The form identifies the court, citation, defendant, and request for Trial by Written Declaration. It also gives the driver space to provide a statement of facts and attach evidence.

The statement is signed under penalty of perjury, so it should be accurate, factual, and limited to what the driver can truthfully support.

What To Include

A complete package usually has more than the form.

ItemWhy it mattersCommon mistake
TR-205 formCreates the formal request for written declaration.Leaving citation, court, or signature fields blank.
Statement of factsExplains the defense in the driver's own factual record.Using emotional arguments instead of evidence and legal facts.
Supporting evidencePhotos, diagrams, records, or witness statements can support the argument.Submitting evidence without explaining what it proves.
Required bailCourts generally require bail with the written declaration.Mailing the form without the required payment or proof of ability-to-pay handling.

Process

How the written declaration moves through court.

1

Confirm eligibility and the deadline from the citation or courtesy notice.

2

Complete and sign the TR-205 form.

3

Attach the defense statement and supporting evidence.

4

Submit the package and required bail before the deadline.

5

Wait for the court's written decision.

6

If dissatisfied, evaluate whether to request a trial de novo.

Quality Control

Review before sending.

Before filing, check the court address, citation number, due date, signature, bail amount, and copies. If mailing, use a trackable method and keep a complete copy of the packet.

FAQ

TR-205 questions

What is the TR-205 form?

TR-205 is the Judicial Council form titled Request for Trial by Written Declaration. It is used to ask the traffic court to decide an eligible citation from written statements instead of an in-person appearance.

Do I have to pay bail with the TR-205?

Vehicle Code section 40902 generally requires bail when submitting the written declaration. If the defendant is found not guilty or the charge is dismissed, the bail is refunded.

What should I put in the statement of facts?

Use clear, factual information tied to the alleged violation: road conditions, signage, visibility, traffic, speed-measurement issues, vehicle identification, and supporting evidence.

What happens if I lose the written declaration?

A defendant dissatisfied with the written declaration decision may request a trial de novo, which is a new trial.

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References

This guide is educational information, not legal advice. Always verify your local court instructions before filing.

  1. Judicial Council form TR-205 - Request for Trial by Written Declaration
  2. Judicial Council form TR-200 - Instructions to Defendant
  3. California Rules of Court, rule 4.210 - Trial by Written Declaration
  4. California Vehicle Code section 40902